Bromazepam is an intermediate-acting tranquilliser that is primarily used to treat short-term insomnia and moderate to severe panic and anxiety disorders. Bromazepam, unlike benzodiazepines like alprazolam, has no antidepressant properties.
When used in low dosages, Bromazepam has a noticeable sedative and muscle-relaxant effect, whereas it has a pronounced sedative and muscle-relaxant impact when used in more significant quantities.
Bromazepam is a Class C drug in the United Kingdom (available only on prescription).
Bromazepam is sold under various brands around the world, including Lectopam, Lexilium, Lexaurin Brazepam, Rekotnil, Bromaze, Somalium, Lexatin, and Lexatanil.
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Bromazepam is a sedative with a medium potency commonly used in clinical practice. The medicine is typically recommended to people who have severe and disabling anxiety that puts them under a lot of stress. The medication can be used to treat moderate to severe anxiety and panic disorders, as well as to treat insomnia for a brief period.
Bromazepam works by influencing the release of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in your body. GABA is a neurotransmitter in the brain that can alter your internal system by sedating or tranquillising you and decreasing nerve signal transmission. Bromazepam reduces nerve signal transmissions by boosting the effects of GABA on the brain.
Bromazepam is a drug that can be abused in tablet or injection form. The substance is commonly abused due to the powerful, short-acting euphoric impact it produces, which is known among addicts for its potent ‘high.’ As with other benzodiazepines like diazepam, Bromazepam has a high potential for abuse.
Abusing bromazepam, however, comes at a high cost, as the drug use can swiftly develop into physical and psychological dependence – likely leading to addiction which poses plenty of other health risks.
Bromazepam addicts are more likely to engage in HIV/HCV-related risk-taking behaviours, are more likely to engage in polydrug usage (combining illicit drugs for greater effect), and have a higher level of social and psychological disorders. Bromazepam is widely abused by people who use many different drugs, such as alcoholics and heroin addicts. Bromazepam is the principal substance of abuse in many cases, and it is very common among the elderly and teenagers.
If you are addicted to bromazepam and try to quit suddenly, you may have withdrawal symptoms that range from mild to severe, making it extremely difficult to kick the habit on your own.
According to a study on the drug’s overuse, people with a psychological and physical dependence on bromazepam were more likely to have rebound anxiety after four weeks of chronic usage if they tried to quit ‘cold turkey,’ according to a study on the drug’s overuse. Those who quit by progressively reducing their dose (tapering), on the other hand, experienced minimal to no withdrawal symptoms.
According to some research, Bromazepam has a higher potential for abuse than most other benzodiazepines due to its quick onset. Bromazepam withdrawal symptoms are more severe and frequent than those caused by longer-acting benzodiazepines because it is a short-acting medication.
If you’re addicted to bromazepam, you’re likely to engage in anti-social behaviour to obtain more pills to support your addiction. When an addict fails to take a new dose of bromazepam, withdrawal symptoms may emerge, prompting increased drug-seeking behaviour to alleviate the symptoms.
When someone takes bromazepam for a long time, their system develops a tolerance to it: in other words, it adjusts to a specific amount of bromazepam. It requires larger doses to achieve the same results. Similarly, when a person’s system develops used to a high dose of bromazepam, it becomes dependent on it to operate normally; this is referred to as dependency.
The phenomenon of addiction has not yet been explained entirely in terms of the elements that facilitate its development in particular situations. However, it is acknowledged that both the environment and genes play a role and that anyone who uses bromazepam for more than a few weeks risks developing physical dependence and addiction.
The following are some other risk factors for developing a bromazepam addiction:
Your genetic makeup has a significant role in whether or not you develop an addiction to benzodiazepines. If you have a family history of benzodiazepine abuse or other forms of addiction, you run a substantially increased risk of developing drug dependence while using bromazepam. Anyone with a family history of substance misuse and addiction and mental health concerns is significantly more likely to acquire a bromazepam addiction than an ordinary person.
People who live in an environment where benzodiazepines are more readily available or are regularly surrounded by others who have an addiction are more likely to indulge in similar activities. Several environmental risk factors for bromazepam misuse have been identified, including exposure to traumatic or difficult situations, associating with a peer group of people who abuse bromazepam and using bromazepam in greater dosages or for more extended periods than recommended.
Bromazepam is particularly addictive because its primary ingredient, benzodiazepine, changes the chemical structure of your brain after prolonged usage. The longer you abuse bromazepam, the more severe your addiction becomes and the more difficult it is to break free. The best way to avoid becoming addicted to a drug is to use it only (and always) as directed by your doctor.
Addiction to bromazepam is commonly accompanied by unpleasant physical and psychological symptoms that might have long-term consequences for the user. Drowsiness, sleepiness, ataxia, memory impairment, and dizziness are some of the most commonly reported side effects of those who take bromazepam as prescribed. When bromazepam is overused for a long time, the side effects can become more severe or continue longer than they would otherwise.
Other signs and symptoms of bromazepam abuse include:
As users experience the symptoms described above and go through psychological changes, there will most certainly be visible evidence of addiction. The following are some of the most typical behavioural indicators of bromazepam addiction:
It’s crucial to remember that everyone’s addiction is different, and the symptoms and behavioural signals might differ as well.
Withdrawal syndrome can occur when someone who has acquired a dependency on bromazepam stops using it. Benzodiazepine withdrawal is one of the most deadly types of withdrawal syndrome, and it should only be attempted under medical care.
The following are some of the most typical symptoms of bromazepam withdrawal:
Bromazepam withdrawal usually takes two to four weeks, with acute withdrawal starting three days after the last dose and lasting about a week. However, this is merely a rough guide. In some cases continue much longer, and some people develop protracted withdrawal syndrome (also known as post-acute withdrawal) with symptoms that last months or even years.
Bromazepam is a moderate-acting sedative used in clinical practice.
Its effects are seen after two to three hours of administration and can persist for up to twelve hours, depending on your physiology. Bromazepam should never be used for more than six weeks due to its addictive nature. Sudden discontinuation is also discouraged because it can cause withdrawal symptoms. Instead, gradually reduce the dosage until you can no longer take it.
Benzodiazepines like bromazepam are relatively safe when used for a short time and as directed. However, recreational use of the drug or failure to follow a doctor’s prescription could result in the following short-term adverse effects:
Taking bromazepam with opioids, alcohol, or any other central nervous system depressant, like other benzodiazepines, can exacerbate the sedative effects of both medications, resulting in reduced motor coordination and increased drowsiness, respiratory suppression, and other potentially fatal side effects. Bromazepam, in particular, is known to interact dangerously with cimetidine, fluvoxamine, and propranolol.
The use of the following drugs can exacerbate bromazepam toxicity and poisoning:
If you’re taking any of the medications mentioned above, tell your doctor right away because it could save your life. If your doctor determines that mixing bromazepam with other medications poses a health concern, they may suggest one of the following options:
Long-term abuse of bromazepam can have long-term repercussions on the brain and body. Long-term adverse effects can include issues with memory, learning ability, sensory perceptions, processing speed and the risk of physical and psychological addiction.
According to British Medical Journal, there’s also a correlation between misusing bromazepam and an increased chance of dementia in the form of Alzheimer’s disease.
Like any other benzodiazepine, Bromazepam can produce an overdose if used in excess or combined with other prescription, recreational, or illicit drugs. When the body cannot process the amount of a chemical ingested, an overdose occurs. This is widely regarded as the most deadly adverse effect of bromazepam addiction.
As the addiction progresses, the user will likely continue to increase their doses to achieve the desired results. Furthermore, when users try to quit and then relapse, they may take their usual dose without realising that their bodies are no longer used to it. As a result, the user is more likely to overdose.
When bromazepam is combined with other substances such as alcohol, opioids, or other benzodiazepine medicines, the risk of overdose increases. Bromazepam’s effects can be amplified by mixing drugs, resulting in severe respiratory depression and other overdose symptoms.
Some of the overdose symptoms are:
When bromazepam is coupled with other substances, it can cause an overdose, even at tiny dosages, and therefore should never be used with anything without first consulting a healthcare provider. To avoid overdosing, take bromazepam precisely as prescribed and do not increase doses without consulting your doctor. If you feel you or a loved one is overdosing on bromazepam, call 999 immediately.
Because of its restricted medicinal usage, Bromazepam is less likely than many other benzodiazepines to be a factor in dual diagnosis (where a substance abuse issue occurs alongside another mental health disorder). However, this does not rule out the possibility of it happening in such situations: people with various mental health issues, for example, may use bromazepam recreationally and develop an addiction.
Dual diagnosis can make treating an addiction much more complex, requiring specialised care.
If you are concerned that you or a loved one may be afflicted by a dual diagnosis, including a bromazepam addiction, speak with an addiction professional for further information.
Young people often abuse benzodiazepines due to their ease of access and low street pricing. If a young person close to you is abusing or addicted to bromazepam, seek help from an addiction specialist about handling the problem. Do not act without first seeking guidance from an addiction specialist.
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Like other benzodiazepine drugs, Bromazepam withdrawal can be unpleasant and, in extreme cases, dangerous. Other than flu-like symptoms, tremors, chest pain, anxiety, and seizures are also common withdrawal symptoms that might be harmful in the long run. It is frequently recommended that people seek addiction treatment in a specialist medical institution to get through withdrawal as securely and comfortably as possible.
Inpatient bromazepam treatment typically consists of two stages: detoxification and therapy/support. During detox, the patient may be given lower and lower dosages of bromazepam over time to help the body cleanse itself and avoid the harshest withdrawal symptoms. Some drugs may be provided to make the patient more comfortable and help them deal with cravings and other withdrawal symptoms. Before beginning the detoxification process, medical professionals will ask a series of questions and perform a series of tests to establish the severity of the addiction and create a tailored addiction treatment plan.
Addiction counselling and mental addiction therapy are both critical components of addiction treatment. This allows the patient to stay off bromazepam for a long time following detox and teaches them how to develop healthier coping skills. Behavioural therapy and support groups are two types of therapy that may be prescribed to help the patient deal with underlying issues and learn more about addiction. Creating better behaviours, confronting any mental health difficulties, and building support systems are all part of resolving underlying issues.
Addiction treatment aims to provide the patient with the best opportunity of remaining drug-free and living a happy and healthy life following recovery.
Detoxification is the first step in addiction treatment because it is critical to rid the addict’s system of abused substances. The length of detox varies from case to case, but most treatment centres will hold off on sending a patient to the next step of treatment (therapy) until detox is completed. Bromazepam addicts who enter treatment must have medical supervision during detoxification due to the risks connected with benzodiazepine withdrawal.
Because of the potential for physical and mental health difficulties during bromazepam withdrawal, it’s advisable to get medical advice or consult with an addiction rehabilitation specialist before attempting to quit. You can get medically assisted withdrawal management programmes with the support of addiction specialists like us, which will make your road to recovery a lot safer and more effective.
On the other hand, a medically aided detox isn’t enough to fully recover from bromazepam addiction. A formal treatment programme for substance addiction disorders is also required. Individual therapy, support groups, counselling, and psychoeducation are examples of treatment options.
You’ll receive one-on-one treatment from an addiction specialist during individual counselling, who will talk to you about your situation and assist you in identifying the main cause of your substance misuse. You’ll also learn how to avoid the stressors and triggers that lead to bromazepam misuse and healthy techniques to cope with life without resorting to drug abuse.
This is a highly effective type of drug rehabilitation that uses group therapy to provide assistance and support. You’ll be in sessions with others going through the same experience, and everyone can assist each other stay focused and committed to sobriety. Narcotics Anonymous and other 12-step programmes are examples of support groups. Non-religious people can also participate in 12-step programmes.
Any recovering addict’s family is a vital source of support. However, for your family – or other supporting loved ones – to be able to help you stay clean in the long run, it’s critical that they obtain the required training on how to support you and keep you from abusing bromazepam properly.
Although avoiding relapse is critical to recovery from Bromazepam addiction, relapse does not necessarily mean that you will return to addiction. You must have a positive attitude: preventing relapse is a lifelong task, and therapy can teach you techniques and psychological defence mechanisms (including that provided in rehab). Participating in self-help groups and receiving continuing counselling can also be quite beneficial. If you’re worried that you’ll relapse, talk to an addiction specialist about relapse prevention measures.
BACP accredited psychotherapist with 16 years experience working in mental health specialising in psychodynamic person-centred therapies treating those with a range of mental health disorders including anxiety, depression, OCD and Addiction.
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