Cannabinoids are a group of chemical compounds found in both marijuana and hemp plants.
The term “cannabinoid” refers to any chemical molecule that binds to the body’s and brain’s cannabinoid receptors and has effects comparable to those produced by the Cannabis Sativa plant, regardless of structure or origin.
The cannabis plant produces between 80 and 100 cannabinoids, as well as roughly 300 non-cannabinoid compounds, according to research.
THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) are the two primary cannabinoids (CBD). The substance responsible for the psychoactive effects of cannabis, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is the most well-known of the two.
The main difference between the two cannabinoids is that THC has strong psychoactive effects, meaning it makes a person ‘high’, whereas CBD is thought to have an anti-psychoactive effect that controls or moderates the ‘high’ caused by the THC. CBD is also thought to reduce some of the other negative effects that people can experience from THC, such as anxiety.
Over the past 10 years, synthetic cannabinoids, sprayed over natural substrates and marketed under names like Spice or K2, have become more popular. Burning and inhaling these “spice compounds,” is the most common method of consumption.
In November 2018, the government passed legislation allowing for the sale of medicinal cannabis products containing low levels of THC. This means that patients suffering from certain conditions, like severe epilepsy, who do not respond to treatment could now legally obtain medicinal cannabis.
However, this does not mean that recreational users would be able to purchase cannabis products containing any amount of THC. Instead, the new law states that anyone wishing to buy products containing less than 0.2% THC must first apply for a license from the Home Office. Only then can they purchase products containing a maximum of 1mg of THC per package.
CBD products sold in the United Kingdom are not intended for medical use. When consumed, they are classified as either a dietary supplement or a cosmetic (when applied topically).
It is legal in the UK to sell CBD products that have been processed outside of the UK as long as they do not include any controlled substances like THC and are produced from hemp.
THC is still banned. In the UK, the maximum legal limit is 1mg per container (regardless of how much product is inside), which basically implies that most goods contain a quantity that is undetectable.
The Misuse of Drugs Regulations of 2001 includes cannabis on Schedule 1. The same is true for the US-Controlled Substance Act.
There are several medical uses for cannabinoids. Research suggests that certain pain conditions can be helped with cannabinoid therapy. Some people that use cannabinoids find relief from arthritis, fibromyalgia, and chronic fatigue syndrome.
Other studies suggest that cannabinoids could help treat depression, seizures, migraines, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease.
Cannabidiol is one of over 100 compounds known as cannabinoids. It is a naturally occurring compound found in the Cannabis Sativa plant. The most common form of CBD (oil) is derived from hemp.
CBD oil is extracted from either whole-plant marijuana or industrial hemp. Industrial hemp is different from recreational marijuana because it contains very little THC. Industrial hemp is grown legally in nearly every country around the world.
CBD oil contains only trace amounts of THC. Therefore, you will never experience any intoxicating effects when taking it.
In fact, CBD oil doesn’t even affect your state of mind. You won’t feel anxious, paranoid, or hallucinatory.
You will still be able to enjoy life normally. However, if you do take CBD oil, make sure that you follow the dosage instructions carefully. You should start out with low doses and gradually increase them until you reach the desired level.
There are two ways to administer cannabinoids: inhalation and ingestion.
Inhalation involves inhaling the vapour produced by burning cannabinoids. This causes the cannabinoid molecules to enter the bloodstream through the lungs.
The ingestion method involves eating foods containing cannabinoids, for example, hemp seeds.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the two most commonly studied cannabinoids. THC is the main component of cannabis that gives a “high,” while CBD isn’t intoxicating in small amounts.
THC acts at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) and GPR55 receptors, but its psychoactive effects are thought to be dependent on its activity at CB1 receptors.
CBD has been proven to have antipsychotic, anticonvulsive, neuroprotective, and anxiolytic properties, and it is thought to counteract some of THC’s negative psychotropic effects.
It has been shown that CBD can help reduce pain and inflammation while also helping people sleep better. CBD works by interacting with cannabinoid receptors in your body called CB1 and CB2. These receptors are located throughout your brain and immune system. When CBD interacts with these receptors, they send signals to your central nervous system and immune system to produce their respective benefits.
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addiction is defined as an uncontrollable desire to use a substance despite harmful consequences. This craving leads to continued use of the substance despite negative physical, psychological, social, or financial consequences.
There is growing evidence that suggests that the brain has receptors that respond to addictive substances like cannabinoids. These receptors are called dopamine receptors. When these receptors get stimulated, they send signals throughout the body. There are two main types of dopamine receptors: D1 and D2.
Dopamine receptors are located in areas of the brain that control motivation, pleasure, learning, memory, and movement. When someone smokes cannabinoids, they release endorphins into their system. Endorphins are natural opiates that give the user feelings of euphoria.
This feeling of euphoria is what makes the person addicted to the drug.
With cannabinoid addiction, a person experiences withdrawal symptoms when trying to quit the drug. These symptoms range from mild to severe. Symptoms usually begin after a few days of abstinence and continue until the person stops taking the drug completely.
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
If you think that you might have a cannabinoid addiction, here are some signs that you should be aware of:
Tolerance occurs when a person needs higher doses of cannabinoids to get the same effect. The user’s system becomes accustomed to the presence of cannabis as tolerance develops. They will eventually need to consume more cannabinoids to function normally. Over time, this can lead to cannabis dependence or even cannabinoid addiction.
Addiction to cannabinoids can cause many physical symptoms. The most common ones include:
Cannabinoids withdrawal refers to the unpleasant feelings experienced by someone addicted after stopping the use of cannabinoids. These symptoms usually occur because the body has become dependent on the substance.
Cannabinoids symptoms of withdrawal include:
People who suffer from cannabinoid addiction may experience psychological symptoms. Some of them include:
People who suffer from cannabinoid addiction may also exhibit behavioural symptoms. Some of these include:
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
It’s important to know why someone becomes addicted to cannabinoids. Understanding the causes of addiction helps to identify ways to prevent it.
People become addicted to cannabinoids when they use them repeatedly and without thinking about the consequences. This happens most frequently among young adults. It’s believed that this age group has more difficulty controlling their impulses.
Another risk factor for developing cannabinoid addiction is having a family history of drug abuse. Genetics influence our behaviour, including our tendency to develop addictions. Genetic factors also affect how we respond to stress and other life experiences.
People with a genetic predisposition to anxiety disorders tend to experience greater stress than others. When they encounter stressful situations, they tend to react with fear, anger, or depression. These emotions make them vulnerable to using substances to cope with these negative feelings.
There are several other factors that contribute to the development of cannabis abuse and addiction. These include:
1. Environment
2. Family history
3. Early life experiences
4. Peer pressure
5. Lack of parental supervision
6. Low self-esteem
7. Poor coping skills
8. Stressful situations
9. Substance abuse
10. Mental illness
11. Personality traits
12. Trauma
13. Emotional distress
14. Social isolation
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Studies suggest that environmental factors may increase the risk of developing a cannabinoid addiction. For example, if a parent smokes pot, there’s a higher chance that their children will try it too. Children born to parents who smoked cannabinoids before birth were more likely to grow up to be heavy drug users.
Your peers may persuade you to try cannabinoids. Because “everyone is doing it” you may forget about the risks of cannabinoids and feel compelled to use them to fit in. However, it’s always good to think for yourself and make decisions only after knowing all the risks involved. You might develop a cannabinoids addiction, and the consequences can be very serious and life-changing.
As mentioned above, genetics also plays a role in developing cannabinoids addiction. If you have a family history of cannabis use disorders, you could be at increased risk of developing an addiction to them yourself. In fact, research shows that people with certain genes are more susceptible to developing this type of addiction. However, everyone has the last saying in their decision about taking drugs, despite any predisposition.
Some people may be more prone to developing a drug addiction due to certain personality traits. Sensation-seeking or rebellious people, for example, are more likely to abuse cannabinoids. Impulsivity, aggressiveness, and neuroticism were all also linked to increased cannabinoid use.
Several studies have suggested that recognising personality factors, particularly those related to disinhibition, could aid in limiting and preventing teenage cannabinoid abuse.
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
The dangers and effects of cannabinoids abuse can be severe.
The most common side effects of consuming cannabinoids include dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Other possible side effects include hallucinations, paranoia, and memory problems. If you experience any of these side effects while using cannabinoids, stop taking them immediately. Call your doctor if you notice any unusual changes in your condition.
Cannabinoids affect the heart and lungs by slowing down the rate and force of contraction. In addition, it slows the electrical activity of the heart muscle. It also reduces the amount of oxygen that gets into the bloodstream. Because of this, people who use cannabinoids may become lightheaded. They may also have problems breathing deeply.
Cannabinoids affect the liver and kidneys by reducing the flow of bile through the gallbladder. Bile is a fluid produced by the liver that helps break down fats. Because of this, people who consume cannabinoids may develop fatty deposits under their skin. They may also have dark urine.
Cannabinoid use affect muscles by decreasing the amount of calcium available in the blood. Calcium is needed for strong bones and teeth. People who use cannabinoids may have brittle bones and tooth decay.
Cannabinoids also affect nerves by blocking the transmission of messages between neurons. Cannabinoids, especially THC, affect your brain and nervous system. They affect how your body processes information. It also affects your moods, emotions, and behaviour. It affects your brain’s ability to process information, also increasing the levels of dopamine.
When consumed in small quantities, they may provide a feeling of euphoria. However, when ingested in large quantities, cannabinoids such as THC can make you feel paranoid, anxious, or even psychotic.
The following list contains examples of the consequences of abusing these substances:
Increased risk of:
The risks of overdose increase with synthetic cannabinoids (SCB).
Toxicity profiles of SCBs are similar to those of high doses of THC, but SCBs are more potent, and SCB-laced spice drugs have a great diversity in SCB concentration, which may lead to variable and unpredictable effects, as well as an increased risk of serious side effects and an accidental overdose.
Cannabinoids overdose symptoms may include:
If you think you might be overdosing on cannabinoids, please call 999 immediately.
Despite the risk of death directly associated with cannabinoids being low, cannabinoids addiction can result in suicidal thoughts and actual attempts because of the effects of these chemicals on the brain (paranoia, hallucinations, depression).
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
Some people who abuse cannabinoids also suffer from mental health issues.
The most common co-occurring disorder with cannabinoids abuse is depression. There is a strong correlation between depression and cannabinoids abuse. In fact, some studies show that depression is twice as likely among cannabinoid users than among nonusers.
Other mental health disorders associated with cannabinoids abuse and addiction include:
People who struggle with both, cannabinoids abuse and a mental illness, are classified as having a dual diagnosis. These patients can sometimes experience difficulty finding treatment options due to their condition’s complexity, where both problems should be addressed simultaneously.
Dual diagnosis patients are typically treated by two different specialists working together – one for their mental health condition and another for their substance abuse. This approach has proven effective in helping dual diagnosis patients manage their conditions, making sure that neither of the treatments causes negative impacts on the other.
Many people turn to cannabinoids to cope with stress, anxiety or depression. However, these coping strategies may become problematic over time. People who self-medicate with cannabinoids may develop tolerance to the psychoactive effects of the drugs. As tolerance develops, they may need larger doses of the drug to produce similar effects. Eventually, this leads to dependence and addiction to the drug.
The following symptoms indicate that someone might be using cannabinoids as a coping strategy:
If you notice any of these signs, talk to your doctor about how you should stop using these drugs. Your doctor can prescribe medication to treat any underlying medical problems and refer you to a psychiatrist or psychologist for counselling.
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
The teenage years are a crucial period for establishing habits. During this stage of life, teens begin to explore new ideas and behaviours. For many teenagers, cannabis is not a big concern because they have never tried it before. But if they start experimenting with cannabis during adolescence, they could end up developing a cannabis addiction later in life, suffering the effects of cannabinoids addiction.
If teens start using cannabinoids daily, they may develop a dependence on the drug. A person who starts abusing cannabinoids early in life may continue to use the drug even after the initial high wears off.
Adolescents who abuse cannabinoids are also more prone to try other drugs. When teens combine cannabinoids with alcohol or tobacco, their risk of getting severe health issues increases. In fact, some studies suggest that adolescents who use cannabinoids are twice as likely to try smoking tobacco than nonusers. Teens who use both substances together may also increase their chances of having cancer.
Teenagers who abuse cannabinoids often show several signs of a use disorder. These include:
If you suspect that your teen is abusing cannabinoids, contact your child’s paediatrician right away. If the situation worsens, seek help from an addiction professional.
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
Addiction treatment is designed to help people to stop using cannabinoids or other drugs. It also teaches them ways to avoid getting addicted again.
If you think you might be abusing cannabinoids, talk to your doctor about drug treatment options. Your doctor will ask questions about your history of drug use, what kinds of drugs you’ve been using, why you started using drugs, and any other factors that could affect your treatment plan.
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
There are many different types of treatment programs available. Some focus on helping patients stop using cannabinoids altogether, while others teach patients how to manage cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Treatment for cannabinoids addiction generally involves learning new coping skills and avoiding relapse triggers. Some treatments include counselling, medication, and therapy. Others involve self-help groups like 12 Step Programs.
Cannabinoids addiction treatments vary depending upon the patient’s specific needs. Some patients require intensive inpatient care; others can opt for outpatient rehab.
After a person stops taking cannabinoids, their body needs to rid itself of the toxins it has accumulated while under the influence of the drug. The process of detoxification also involves going through drug withdrawal. During this period, the user experiences intense cravings for cannabinoids. They may also experience insomnia, anxiety, depression, and muscle aches.
Detoxification usually takes place over a period of several weeks. Detoxification is done either on your own or in a hospital setting. There are risks involved in doing the detox without supervision, as the withdrawal effects can be serious, such as with cannabis withdrawal after a prolonged time of exposure to the drug.
One of the treatments for cannabinoids addiction is medication therapy. Medications can be prescribed by a doctor to deal with cravings, also reducing withdrawal symptoms.
Some medications have been specifically designed to treat people with cannabinoids use disorders. For example, Naltrexone is a prescription medicine that works by blocking the brain receptors that cause cannabinoid users to feel euphoric. Another option is dronabinol, which helps relieve many of the physical symptoms associated with cannabinoids addiction and withdrawal.
Another common medication prescribed for cannabinoids addiction is Subutex. This medication works by blocking certain receptors in the brain which makes it easier for the patient to control their emotions.
Clonidine can also be used when treating cannabis addiction. This drug helps reduce the amount of dopamine released in the brain.
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Rehab centres specialise in helping individuals overcome cannabinoids addiction. They have highly trained professionals who understand the unique challenges faced by those suffering from this condition.
The staff at the centre will provide medical attention, counselling sessions, group therapy, and recreational activities.
There are many types of rehab treatments available to people suffering from a cannabinoids addiction. Some of these include:
An inpatient program is a residential facility where recovering addicts live while undergoing rehab. Inpatients receive 24/7 supervision and support. They learn new skills and practices during their stay. The goal of these programs is to teach participants how to live sober. They may attend group therapy sessions, participate in recreational activities, and work towards achieving their goals.
Inpatient programs vary widely in terms of length and cost. Some facilities offer short-term stays lasting only a few weeks, while others provide long-term treatment for several months or even years. The price of an inpatient program depends on the type of services offered, the number of patients, and the location.
An outpatient program is similar to an inpatient program but doesn’t require living at a centre. Instead, patients travel to the centre each day for counselling and rehabilitation. These programs are less expensive than inpatient programs because they don’t require housing, food, or continued medical care.
Outpatient programs often involve weekly meetings with counsellors and groups. Patients also meet individually with doctors and therapists. These programs can be helpful for people who need intensive treatment but don’t want to commit to a full-time residency and need to keep up with their social or work responsibilities.
If you decide to enrol in an outpatient program, be sure to choose one that offers individualised attention. This will ensure the success of your addiction recovery.
Cannabinoid addiction can be treated using a range of therapies. Each has its own set of benefits. The following are some of the possible cannabinoid addiction therapies:
Counselling is a common way to treat cannabinoids addiction. Counsellors work closely with patients to understand what triggers their addictions and how they cope with them. They then teach the patient how to deal with these triggers so that they don’t trigger any urges to use the drugs again.
This therapy helps patients learn coping skills and develop healthy relationships. Counsellors often provide information about the disease process and teach specific strategies for dealing with stress and anxiety.
Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is frequently recommended by addiction specialists as part of their cannabinoid addiction treatment programs. CBT teaches clients how to recognise negative thoughts and behaviours that contribute to their addiction and how to replace them with healthier ones.
CBT is particularly helpful since therapy focuses on addressing the root reasons of addiction rather than merely the symptoms. Individuals can learn new ways of thinking and acting that will help them overcome their addictions without relying on substances.
Dialectical behaviour therapy (DBT) is a cognitive-behavioural treatment that incorporates components of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy. Patients who undergo DBT are encouraged to become more conscious of their emotions and cravings. They also use mindfulness practices to assist them in regulating their emotions. Identifying triggers, learning to endure unpleasant sensations, and practising self-care are some of the other approaches used.
It is essential to understand that recovery takes time and effort. However, the rewards of sobriety far outweigh any difficulties that come along with the process. Sobriety is generally a lifelong process that requires dedication, patience and attention to warning signs that can lead to relapse.
You may require continued assistance even after you have completed therapy. Attending support groups where you may engage in 12-step programmes is a good option to help you manage your addiction recovery.
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
After treatment, you will have achieved sobriety and gained a number of valuable skills that you may use to avoid relapse and build a better life after you leave rehab. Keep in mind, however, that recovery is a lifelong path that will need you to manage many temptations and other challenges while being watchful and dedicated to abstinence and a healthy lifestyle.
Relapses can happen among people who are addicted. This is due to the fact that withdrawal symptoms might make it difficult to cope without the use of drugs.
A cannabinoids addiction is not something that just goes away after a few weeks. It takes a long time to fully recover. However, there are ways to manage the challenges of recovering.
Don’t go through the process of recovery alone. Treatment providers can answer your questions. Get in touch with one today.
Call 0800 999 1083 today!
Learning to recognise your triggers and the early warning symptoms of an imminent relapse is the most efficient method to avoid a cannabinoid relapse.
It may be too late to stop relapsing once you feel the urge to do use drugs again, which is why it’s critical to understand the triggers and pay attention to early warning symptoms.
Avoiding isolation is a good place to start because you’re more prone to relapse when you’re alone. Surround yourself with a strong support system of people who can assist you. Many rehab centres offer aftercare or ongoing therapy to help you stay sober.
Taking up new interests such as yoga, painting, or music that does not include smoking, can also help you stay active and positive.
Cannabinoids Addiction is a serious problem that requires immediate attention. Call us on 0800 999 1083 to discuss treatment options.
In 2019/20, 29.6% of people aged 16 to 59 in England and Wales had used cannabis at least once in their lives, compared to 23.6 per cent in 2001/02.
In a recent poll in Scotland, 8.4% of adults indicated they had used cannabis in the previous year, with 19% of those aged 16 to 24 saying they had used it in the previous year.
In humans, psychoactive cannabinoids produce euphoria, enhancement of sensory perception, tachycardia, antinociception, difficulties in concentration and impairment of memory. The cognitive deficiencies seem to persist after withdrawal.
CBD, or cannabidiol, is the second most prevalent active ingredient in cannabis (marijuana).
Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), CBD does not produce psychoactive effects. And while marijuana use can lead to dependence, current research suggests that CBD is not addictive.
Synthetic cannabinoids have been linked to psychotic reactions, such as paranoia, catatonia, dissociation, auditory, and/or visual hallucinations. Longitudinal studies have reported that consumption of potent cannabinoids quintuples the risk of a psychotic episode.
Scientists are still learning about the effects of CBD on the human body. Epidiolex, a drug containing pure CBD from cannabis plants, has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help treat seizure disorders like Epilepsy. The Food and Medicine Administration has determined that this drug is safe and effective for its intended purpose.
When a person's body has become dependent upon cannabinoids, sudden cessation of use can prompt the onset of several unpleasant withdrawal symptoms, including the following:
Synthetic cannabinoids (also known as spice, K2, and other names) are man-made substances that are not marijuana or cannabinoid treatments, despite their names. Synthetic cannabinoids are frequently sprinkled over dried plant matter before being smoked or sold as liquids for use in vaping devices.
Synthetic cannabinoids are a type of uncontrolled mind-altering medication that aims to mimic the effects of illegal narcotics. Because of their unexpected chemical compositions, their actions are not fully understood and can result in hazardous and unpredictable health repercussions. The Drug Enforcement Administration adds these goods to the list of schedule I narcotics after they are discovered in the underground market. Schedule I substances are illegal throughout the United States and are defined as having no medical use and a high potential for abuse.
Synthetic cannabinoids can affect the brain much more powerfully than marijuana, creating unpredictable and, in some cases, life-threatening effects, including:
There have been reports of severe injury and death caused by the use of synthetic cannabinoids, as well as regional outbreaks when a contaminated batch enters a specific community.
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